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Archive:Hong Kong Mass Transport Study/Chapter 1/zh
LuciferianThomas(對話 | 貢獻) 创建页面,内容为“=== 研究背景及範疇 ===” |
LuciferianThomas(對話 | 貢獻) 创建页面,内容为“1963年,倫敦公共交通管理局及道路研究實驗室獲邀為香港政府(譯註:港英政府,下同)。同年後期,兩個機構的代表訪問了香港並建議設立一支永久的交通研究團隊。” |
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=== 研究背景及範疇 === | === 研究背景及範疇 === | ||
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| | | 1963年,倫敦公共交通管理局及道路研究實驗室獲邀為香港政府(譯註:港英政府,下同)。同年後期,兩個機構的代表訪問了香港並建議設立一支永久的交通研究團隊。 | ||
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In 1964 the Passenger Transport Survey Unit (PTSU) was established as a branch of the Public Works Department under the technical direction of the staff of the Road Research Laboratory. The terms of reference for the PTSU provided for surveys to obtain factual information about present passenger movements and then determine the likely influence of future developments on the patterns of these movements. In 1967 the unit was made a permanent organisation called the Traffic and Transport Survey Unit (TTSU). It is responsible for keeping the requirements of traffic and transport under continuous review, to keep all survey data up-to-date and to forecast future traffic and transport trends.</span> | | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In 1964 the Passenger Transport Survey Unit (PTSU) was established as a branch of the Public Works Department under the technical direction of the staff of the Road Research Laboratory. The terms of reference for the PTSU provided for surveys to obtain factual information about present passenger movements and then determine the likely influence of future developments on the patterns of these movements. In 1967 the unit was made a permanent organisation called the Traffic and Transport Survey Unit (TTSU). It is responsible for keeping the requirements of traffic and transport under continuous review, to keep all survey data up-to-date and to forecast future traffic and transport trends.</span> | ||
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Early in 1965 it became apparent to the Hong Kong Government that there was need for a more detailed study of public mass transport. It was decided that this work should start at about the same time as the basic data were available from the PTSU studies. To this end, an agreement was made in July, 1965, by the Hong Kong Government with Freeman, Fox, Wilbur Smith and Associates, Consulting Engineers, for a Mass Transport Feasibility Study.</span> | | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Early in 1965 it became apparent to the Hong Kong Government that there was need for a more detailed study of public mass transport. It was decided that this work should start at about the same time as the basic data were available from the PTSU studies. To this end, an agreement was made in July, 1965, by the Hong Kong Government with Freeman, Fox, Wilbur Smith and Associates, Consulting Engineers, for a Mass Transport Feasibility Study.</span> | ||
於 2022年7月2日 (六) 18:27 的修訂
| ← | 目錄 | 《香港集體運輸研究》第一章 引論 |
第二章-現存公共交通 | → |

引論
- 香港島在1941年1月26日正式由一支英國海軍部隊佔領,並在幾日後,查理·義律上校宣佈香港島為不列顛殖民地,並命名為域多利城(Victoria,後譯維多利亞城)。在1860年的《北京條約》中,九龍半島再割讓予大不列顛並成為香港殖民地的一部分。在1898年的《北京條約》(《第二北京條約》,即《展拓香港界址專條》)中,新界地區包括235個島嶼租予不列顛99年。
- 1845年6月的第一份人口報告顯示香港人口為23,817人。至第二次世界大戰爆發之時,香港人口已達160萬。日佔期間很多人離開香港,1945年8月之時,香港人口估計僅餘60萬。至1947年末,人口暴升兩倍,並至此繼續快速增長。1961年人口普查顯示香港人口為3,133,100人,並預料1966年人口達3,696,400人,五年間增長百分之18。
- 香港和九龍的土地主要是山地構成。在許多地方,山丘直接從海中升起,幾乎沒有適合居住的平坦土地。然而,殖民地周圍的大部分水都足夠淺並易於填海。自1851年一條小溪被填滿形成現在的文咸街以來,填海工程一直在穩步進行。因此,香港的獨特之處在於它的人口和土地面積在相同的地理範圍內每年地增長。
- 香港最初是作為貿易站和英國貿易和行政的總部之一而建立的。由於其優越的港口和位於珠江口的地理位置,僅距廣州76英里,因而成為實現此類目的的理想地點。
- 雖然香港未能有足夠食物和水資源支撐其巨大人口,仍吸引了不少從中國內地而來的人。一個優越的港口加上巨大又具有活力的人口令香港發展為現今的工業城鎮,其勞動人口的四成由生產各樣商業產品的工廠聘用,亦因而入口大量的原材料,經過各樣生產程序後再將產品批發至全球。
研究背景及範疇
- 1963年,倫敦公共交通管理局及道路研究實驗室獲邀為香港政府(譯註:港英政府,下同)。同年後期,兩個機構的代表訪問了香港並建議設立一支永久的交通研究團隊。
STUDY AREA
THE PROBLEM
{{../Table 1}}
GENERAL PLAN OF STUDY
BI-MONTHLY REPORTS

